Binali Yıldırım is a Turkish politician who currently serves as the Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication of Turkey since 24 November 2015.
Education
Born in Refahiye, Erzincan Province to a Kurdish family originally from Ağrı, Yıldırım was educated at the Istanbul Technical University"s School of Maritime in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering and in 1991 he graduated from the World Maritime University with a Master of Science degree in Maritime Safety and Environmental Protection.
Career
He previously served in the same position from 2002 to 2007, from 2007 to 2011, and from 2011 to 2013. After graduation, Yıldırım served as the director general of the Istanbul Fast Ferries Company (İ Doctor of Osteopathy) from 1994 to 2000 while Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was Mayor of Istanbul. During his term as Minister of Transport, Turkey met with high-speed rail lines.
Under his leadership, Turkey constructed high-speed rail between Ankara-Eskişehir and Ankara-Konya.
Also Eskisehir-Istanbul line is under construction to connect Istanbul and Ankara. The project collapsed after the fatal derailment of a train in Pamukova, Sakarya Province on 22 July 2004 during one of the first journeys between Istanbul and Eskişehir.
Calls for Yıldırım"s resignation followed the incident. He was removed from office on 25 December 2013 in a cabinet reshuffle.
A photograph of Yıldırım"s veiled wife seated separately from him during a business lunch went viral and produced an outcry in Turkey in 2005, many criticizing him with charges of sexism.
On another occasion, he commented that he did not attend Boğaziçi University in his youth because he "saw boys and girls sitting and talking together in the university"s yard" and found the genders intermixing unacceptable. As the Minister of Communications, Yıldırım was also the source of numerous other controversies, including replying to criticisms about government surveillance of phone lines by saying: "If you are not up to anything illegal, don"t worry about surveillance."
Yıldırım was the unsuccessful AKP candidate for Mayor of İzmir against incumbent Aziz Kocaoğlu in the 2014 local elections in Turkey.
Membership
A member of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), he has served as a Member of Parliament for İstanbul"s first electoral district from 2002 to 2007, for Erzincan from 2007 to 2011, for İzmir"s second electoral district from 2011 to June 2015 and for İzmir"s first electoral district since November 2015. His repeated appointment to the ministry was declared by Prime Minister Erdoğan on 6 July 2011 with other members of the new cabinet.