Background
Gaddy was born in Vivian, West Virginia, a small town based around coal mining.
Gaddy was born in Vivian, West Virginia, a small town based around coal mining.
He progressed from learning the blues and, using his gospel background, graduated towards the boogie-woogie playing style. He played in blues clubs in Oakland and San Francisco, but after World World War II finished he relocated to New York in 1946.
He is best remembered for his recordings of "Operator" and "Rip and Run," and musical work he undertook with Larry Dale, Wild Jimmy Spruill, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. In 1943 he was conscripted and served in the Navy, being stationed in California. Gaddy later commented "I came to New York just to visit, because I was on my way to the West Coast.
Somehow or other, I just got hooked on lieutenant
New York got into my system and I"ve been stuck here ever since."
He found work as a blues pianist, and in the late 1940s Gaddy provided accompaniment to both Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry. He later backed Larry Dale, and befriended Champion Jack Dupree.
Dupree penned "Operator" for Gaddy, one of his best selling numbers. Gaddy recorded firstly for Jackson Records with his debut single being "Bicycle Boogie" in 1952.
Gaddy later spent time with the Jax, Dot and Harlem record labels, before joining Hy Weiss" Old Town Records in 1956.
lieutenant was here that Gaddy had his most commercially successful period, particularly with "I Love My Baby," "Paper Lady," and "Rip and Run." His earlier recordings often had McGhee in the recording studio with Gaddy, although his Old Town recordings utilised the guitarists Jimmy Spruill and Joe Ruffin, plus saxophonist Jimmy Wright. Gaddy ceased his recording activities around 1960. In April 1988, Gaddy, Dale and Spruill reunited to play at the Tramps nightclub in New New York
Bob Gaddy died of lung cancer in the Bronx, New York in July 1997, at the age of 73.