Background
He was born in Leonardville on January 14, 1847. He was one of six children of upright parents raised in rural New Jersey, near what is today called Atlantic Highlands. Notably, the father, Joseph Bowne was a Justice of the Peace, a farmer, a Methodist preacher and a vocal abolitionist at a time when such a stance was controversial. The mother was of a Quaker family and also an abolitionist.
Education
After graduating from New York University in 1871, Bowne continued his studies in Germany, where he was influenced by the idealism of Hermann Lotze, a philosophy Bowne was to develop in a form called personalism.
Career
In his theory of reality, the infinite person, God, creates finite persons, endowing them with limited free will. His ethical purpose is that persons may become co-creators of a moral society governed by mutual respect and loyalty to God. God is in nature, and nature expresses God, but God's being and purpose transcend the natural order. Persons do not overlap with each other or with God, and they can fulfill their natures only when they control sense and appetite in accordance with reason and love. Bowne's own vigor as a man and teacher gained him many personal friends, and his thought would have gained more recognition had he not remained aloof from professional philosophical circles. He taught metaphysics, ethics, and philosophy of religion at Boston University in its school of theology from 1867 to the day of his death, April 1, 1910. He was the first dean of the university's graduate school. Among Bowne's more influential pupils were George A. Coe; Bishop Francis McConnell; Arthur T. Flewelling, founder and editor emeritus of The Personalist; Albert C. Knudson, dean of the Boston University School of Theology, who gave systematic expression to a personalistic Christian theology; and Edgar Sheffield Brightman, whose Person and Reality (1958) gives creative and systematic expression to a personalistic world view. Bowne himself wrote many articles and nineteen books, the most important of which are Theism (1902), Principles of Ethics (1892), Metaphysics (rev. ed. , 1898), and Personalism (1908).