Bow Kum

Background

Bow Kum was born in Canton, China, in 1888. As a young girl, she was sold by her father for only a few dollars and brought to San Francisco around 1907, where she was purchased for $3,000 by Low Hee Tong.

Career

When he was unable to produce a marriage license for Bow Kum, she was placed with Christian missionaries under Donaldina Cameron, a Scotswoman who spent much of her life helping young Chinese slave girls escape from tongs. Len was eventually confronted by Low Hee Tong, who demanded compensation for the money he had "invested" in the girl, but Len refused to pay him. Low Hee Tong then petitioned the Hip Sings and the Four Brothers in a letter explaining his grievance.

The Tong leaders felt his claim was justified and made demands upon the On Leong Tong on Low Hee Tong"s behalf.

When the On Leong Tong ignored them, the Hip Sings and the Four Brothers declared war. A few days later, a Tong hatchetman slipped into the Mott Street residence of Tchin Len on the early morning of 15 August 1909, and brutally murdered Bow Kum.

Her body was found in their bedroom, stabbed three times in the heart, badly mutilated, with some of her fingers cut official The war between the Chinatown Tongs would continue for over a year before a truce was arranged through mediation by the United States government and the Chinese governments.

Connections

rivals:

Leong Tong