Education
1926 graduate Moscow University;
1926 graduate Moscow University;
Active in Lith revol movement. Helped found Lith Communist Youth League. 1923 emigrated to USSR.
Worked for Lith Section, Communist University of Nat Minorities of the West. Taught Lith language and lit. Arrested by State Security organs.
1947 released from imprisonment and returned to Lith. 1956 rehabilitated.