Background
Doctor.Bruno Franz Kaulbach was born Bruno Franz Kohn on 29 December 1880, the first son of Bernard Kohn (1854-1915) and Hermine Kolban (1861-1939).
Doctor.Bruno Franz Kaulbach was born Bruno Franz Kohn on 29 December 1880, the first son of Bernard Kohn (1854-1915) and Hermine Kolban (1861-1939).
Bruno completed his law studies at the University of Vienna in 1912.
The Kohn family was part of a small Jewish community in the town of Bennisch (now Horni Benesov, Czechoslovakian Republic) which was then part of Austria-Hungary. During the First World War Bruno served as a first lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Bruno was also a regular contributor to magazines and newspapers.
By 1935 Bruno and his family were living in Hall in Tirol.
He was instrumental in re-settling them in England where they eventually became British citizens. On 12 August 1943 Bruno Kaulbach was arrested by the Gestapo in Innsbruck.
He was transferred to Dachau Concentration Camp and held there as a political prisoner until the camp was liberated on 29 April 1945. Only Richard Kaulbach"s daughter, Ilse, escaped - to the United States.A.
In December 1948 Bruno spoke at the American War Crimes Court, Dachau.
He cited the hardship and suffering inflicted on the people of Tirol by the Nazi Gauleiter, Franz Hofer, and suggested that American complicity was to blame for Hofer"s escape from internment camp Bruno Kaulbach died in 1963 at Hall in Tirol.
When John Forbes Kerry ran for the United States Presidency in 2004, little was known about his paternal ancestry. Researchers, hired by the Boston Globe newspaper, discovered that Kerry"s great grandfather was a Jewish brewer named Benedikt Kohn (1824-1876) from the Austrian town of Bennisch (now Horni Benesov, Czechoslovakian Republic).One of Benedikt"s sons, Fritz, adopted the family name of "Kerry". In 1904 Fritz Kerry (John Kerry"s grandfather) and his family left Austria for a new life in the United States.
Another son of Benedikt Kohn was Bernard Kohn, Bruno Kaulbach"s father.
John Kerry and Bruno Kaulbach were first cousins once removed.The trajectory of the Kaulbach strand of the family, previously unknown because of the name change, was revealed by the Boston Globe newspaper in the fall of 2013.
With the rise of National Socialism and because of his Jewish heritage, Bruno realized his children would be in danger. In 1979 he was posthumously awarded the medal Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Befreiung Österreichs, "for active service in the Resistance to National Socialism", by the Austrian government.
