Carel Fabritius was a Dutch Baroque painter, a representative of the Delft School. He created portraits, genre, and narrative paintings characterized by a brilliant manage of light and space. Among the artist’s most famous artworks are A View of Delft, The Goldfinch, and The Sentry.
Background
Carel Fabritius was baptized on February 27, 1622, in Middenbeemster town of the Dutch Republic (currently Noord-Holland province of the Netherlands). His father, Pieter Carelsz Fabritius, was a schoolteacher and an amateur painter.
Carel had two younger brothers, Barent and Johannes. Both of them also chose a painter's profession.
Education
Carel Fabritius received the first painting lessons from his father. Then, between 1641 and 1643, along with his brother Barent, Fabritius joined the Rembrandt's studio in Amsterdam where he pursued his artistic training. Carel became one of the most important and prosperous of the great master.
Career
Carel Fabritius started his career in Delft, the Netherlands, where he came in the early 1650s. Two years later, the artist joined Saint Luc’s painters' guild of the town.
Soon, Fabritius became known for his murals (none of them survived) and portraits.
One of his earliest works, Raising of Lazarus, is very similar in style to Rembrandt art. But by the begging of the 1650s, the painter elaborated his own style. By contrast with his notable teacher, Fabritius placed the personages of his artworks on the light backgrounds and depicted the thinnest details of the daylight.
Achievements
Despite his short lifetime (the artist and all his family died after the explosion at the gunpowder magazine), Carel Fabritius is considered as one of the most remarkable painters of the 17th-century’s Delft School.
Only about twelve paintings of the artist survived after the explosion, but nowadays about seventeen artworks attributed to the painter are preserved at the museums in the world. So, Hera Hiding During the Battle Between the Gods and the Giants is a part of the permanent collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow.
Fabritius’s artwork called The Dismissal of Hagar, was bought at the Sotheby's New York auction called Old Master Drawings in 2008 for $37,000.
The style of the painter had a significant influence on two other painters, Pieter de Hooch and Johannes Vermeer. The latter is said to be Fabritius’s pupil.
One of the most known masterpieces of Carel Fabritius, Goldfinch, is the central subject in the novel The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt which was marked by the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (2014). The same painting is on the wall at the Johannes Vermeer’s house in the movie about the painter called Girl with a Pearl Earring (2003).