chemist entrepreneur pharmacist
Leverkus started training as a pharmacist in 1822, and then studied at the. Following a stint as an assistant pharmacist in Trier, he went to Paris, where he worked at a pharmacy and studied chemistry at the Sorbonne in the evenings. In 1829 he took the apothecary examinations in Berlin.
He earned his doctorate in 1830 from the University of Giessen with a dissertation on the chemistry of silver, which was reviewed by Justus von Liebig.
He is the namesake of the city of Leverkusen. In 1834, Leverkus opened the first German factory for the production of artificial ultramarine blue in Wermelskirchen. Later he moved his factory to the Kahlberg in Wiesdorf.
He called the emerging settlement "Leverkusen" after the family home in Lennep.
The factory was a model plant with the latest technology and facilities, making it a big economic success. In 1884, Leverkus received the honorary title of Geheimer Kommerzienrat ("Privy Councillor of Commerce") and was made an honorary citizen of the city of Wermelskirchen.
In 1890, Leverkus" sons founded the company Vereinigte Ultramarinwerke ehemals Leverkus, Zeltner und Consorten ("United Ultramarine Works, formerly Leverkus, Zeltner, and associates"). The largest associate was the Nuremberg ultramarine factory John
Zeltner. Friedr. Bayer & Company AG ("Elberfeld Colors, formerly Friedr Bayer & Company AG").
Thus, Carl Leverkus" factory was the core of the present-day Bayer AG plant in Leverkusen. Leverkus married Juliane Auguste Küpper in 1838 and had eleven children. He is buried in Wermelskirchen.
In 1930, the city of Leverkusen was posthumously named after him.
The German artist Martin Kippenberger was a great-great-grandson of Leverkus.
