Background
Carl Milles was born Carl Emil Wilhelm Anderson near Uppsala, Sweden on June 23, 1875.
Carl Milles was born Carl Emil Wilhelm Anderson near Uppsala, Sweden on June 23, 1875.
He studied at the Stockholm Technical School and at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris (1897 - 1904).
He had his first one-man exhibition in Malmö, Sweden, in 1914, and he first exhibited outside Sweden in 1927 at London's Tate Gallery. In 1928 Milles visited the United States, and in 1931 he began to teach at Cranbrook Academy, Cranbrook, Mich. Milles' sculpture derives from Rodin's; his work consists mainly of large linear human figures. Many of his commissions for heroic-sized monuments were executed for cities in Sweden.
His best-known works in the United States are the Peace Monument in Saint Paul, Minn. , The Fountain of the Meeting of the Waters in St. Louis, Mo. , and statues for Rockefeller Center in New York City. His last work was for the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, on the theme of The Fountain of the Muses. Toward the end of his life Milles returned to Sweden.