Charles Fellows

Background

Fellows was born on August, 1799 at Nottingham, where his family had an estate. When fourteen he drew sketches to illustrate a trip to the ruins of Newstead Abbey, which afterwards appeared on the title-page of Moore's Life of Lord Byron.

Career

After traveling extensively in Britain, he settled in London in 1820 and was active in the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

In 1827 he made the thirteenth recorded ascent of Mont Blanc, by a route never before used.

The numerous sketches he executed were largely used in illustrating Childe Harold.

He then traveled in Italy, Greece, and Asia Minor, making sketches of local scenery.

In 1838 he went to Asia Minor, making Smyrna his headquarters. His explorations in the interior and the south led him to districts practically unknown to Europeans, and he thus discovered ruins of a number of ancient cities. He entered Lycia and explored the Xanthus from the mouth at Patara upwards. Nine miles from Patara he discovered the ruins of Xanthus, the ancient capital of Lycia, finely situated on hills, and abounding in magnificent remains. About 15 miles farther up he came upon the ruins of Tlos. After taking sketches of the most interesting objects and copying a number of inscriptions, he returned to Smyrna through Caria and Lydia. The publication in 1839 of A Journal written during an Excursion in Asia Minor roused such interest that Lord Palmerston, at the request of the British Museum authorities, asked the British consul at Constantinople to obtain a firman from the sultan to export a number of the Lycian works of art to England.

British Museum expedition to Lycia.

Having obtained the firman, Fellows, under the auspices of the British Museum, again set out for Lycia in late 1839. He was accompanied by the painter George Scharf, who assisted him by sketching the expedition. This second visit resulted in the discovery of thirteen ancient cities, chief among them Xanthos. He made a further trip in 1841.

Fellows led the archaeological excavation of Xanthos and other Lycian cities in Asia Minor and shipped an enormous amount of antique monuments to England, where they may be seen today in the halls of the British Museum. They include reliefs from the Harpy Tomb and the Nereid Monument, amongst many others.

In 1841, he published An Account of Discoveries in Lycia, being a Journal kept during a Second Excursion in Asia Minor. Three years later he presented to the British Museum his portfolios, accounts of his expeditions, and specimens of natural history illustrative of Lycia. In 1845, he was knighted as an acknowledgment of his services in the removal of the Xanthian antiquities to Britain. Interestingly, Fellows paid his own expenses in all his journeys and received no financial reward for his endeavours.

He died in London in 1860.

Achievements

• Sir Charles discovered ruins of the cities of Lycia in antiquity a region of present-day southwestern Turkey and transported a large number of marble sculptures to England.

Works

More photos

• book

  • An account of discoveries in Lycia, being a journal kept during a second excursion in Asia Minor - Primary Source Edition

    (This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)

  • The Xanthian Marbles: Their Acquisition, and Transmission to England (Classic Reprint)
  • A Journal Written During an Excursion in Asia Minor, 1839 (Classic Reprint)
  • A Selection of Dishes: A Successor to the Chef's Reminder (Classic Reprint)
  • Coins of Ancient Lycia Before the Reign of Alexander. with an Essay on the Relative Dates of the Lycian Monuments in the British Museum

Connections

Fellows was twice married.