Minnesota in the civil and Indian wars 1861-1865 (History of Native Americans Book 25)
(THE project for the work herewith submitted was started b...)
THE project for the work herewith submitted was started by the survivors
of Minnesota organizations in the Civil War at their separate annual reunions
in 1888. Pursuant to that action a meeting of representatives of a majority
of the organizations was held at St. Paul, Dec, 11, 1888, which chose a com
mittee to prepare a plan for the publication of the proposed history. That
committee, after repeated conferences, reported a bill for an act of the legisla
ture, which, after a few alterations, was approved by a meeting, Jan. 10, 1889,
of representatives of nearly, or quite, every organization. The bill was intro
duced in the House of Representatives by Hon. F. E. Searle of St. Cloud, Jan.
24, was finally passed with some amendments, was approved April 16, 1889,
and is as follows:
An Act to Provide for the Preparation and Publication of a History of the Organization
and Services of Minnesota Troops in the Civil War of 1861-1865, and the Indian
War of 1862.
Narrative Of The Indian War Of 1862-1864, And Following Campaigns In Minnesota
(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artifact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.
(Excerpt from State-Building in the West
This company was...)
Excerpt from State-Building in the West
This company was followed by the Mackinaw Company in 1794. While the Northwesters occupied the more northern regions, the Mackinaws pushed down by Green bay, Fox river, and the Wisconsin, towards the Mississippi. The United States, seeing this foreign invasion of its territory, in 1796 sent out agents to establish rival posts to prevent this trade from being diverted from its own citizens; and from this time the Americans took quite an active part in the fur trade.
But the most important movement on our part was when Mr. John Jacob Astor, a native of Germany but an American citizen, embarked in the business in 1807. After a year Or two of successful operations, he incorporated the American Fur Company in 1809. He afterwards, and in 1811, in conjunction with members of the Northwest Company, purchased the Mackinaw Company and merged that and the American Fur Company into a new one called the Southwest Company. Then came the war of 1812 with Great Britain, which put an end to the British trading for furs in American territory.
In 1792 the Russians went into Alaska and carried on a very extensive fur trade, and held it until our purchase of it in 1867.
Mr. Astor pushed his trade by land across the continent, and by sea along the Pacific coast, founding the town of Asto ria, at the mouth of the Columbia, which was captured by the British in the war of 1812.
This occupation of the country for the purposes of trading with the Indians left very little impression upon its future population, but it formed a most interesting epoch in its his: tory, and has been very appropriately called by one of Minne sota'e first historians, the heroic age of American commerce.
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Address Delivered Before The Ramsey County Pioneer Association, May 11th, 1886. The Twenty-eighth Anniversary Of The Admission Of The State Of Minnesota Into The Union...
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections
such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact,
or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections,
have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works
worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
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The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification:
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Address Delivered Before The Ramsey County Pioneer Association, May 11th, 1886. The Twenty-eighth Anniversary Of The Admission Of The State Of Minnesota Into The Union
Charles Eugene Flandrau
H.M. Smyth Printing Co., 1886
History; United States; State & Local; Midwest; History / United States / State & Local / Midwest; Minnesota; Travel / United States / Midwest / West North Central
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
Charles Eugene Flandrau was an American lawyer, who came to Saint Paul, Minnesota in 1853.
Background
Charles E. Flandrau was born on July 15, 1828, in New York City, New York, the son of Thomas Hunt Flandrau and Elizabeth Macomb. His father, who came of Huguenot ancestry, was a law partner of Aaron Burr, and his mother, who was of Irish blood, was a half-sister of Alexander Macomb, the commanding general of the United States army from 1828 to 1841.
Education
Flandrau was educated in Georgetown, then a separate community in the District of Columbia, until the age of 13, when he tried to enlist in the Navy. Too young to obtain an appointment, he spent three years as a common sailor under other services.
In 1844, tiring of the sea, he worked for three years in the mahogany trade in New York City. He rejoined his family, then living in Whitesboro, New York, and apprenticed to "read the law" in his father's law practice.
Career
In 1851, Flandrau was admitted to the bar, and for the next two years, he practised with his father.
In November 1853, he went West with his friend, Horace R. Bigelow, and commenced practise in St. Paul, the capital of Minnesota Territory. The two partners were not deluged with business, and the following year Flandrau settled at Traverse des Sioux, a frontier village on the Minnesota River. Here his ability as a lawyer, coupled with his enterprise, integrity, and geniality, soon won him wide popularity.
In 1856 Flandrau represented his district in the territorial Council and in the same year he was made agent for the Sioux Indians.
In 1857 he was a member of the Minnesota constitutional convention; according to a contemporary, "his hand is visible in nearly every provision" of the resultant state constitution.
Though Flandrau was only twenty-nine in 1857, that year witnessed his appointment as associate justice of the territorial supreme court, and upon Minnesota’s admission to the Union in 1858 his service was continued by popular election. During his seven years on the supreme bench, a foundational period in its history, the court made 495 decisions, of which Flandrau wrote the opinions in 227 cases. When the Sioux outbreak occurred in the summer of 1862, the terrorized settlers of the Minnesota Valley turned to Flandrau for leadership, and the judge — his portrait suggests a frontier military officer rather than a jurist — promptly turned soldier. He commanded the voluntary defenders of New Ulm, and in the campaign that followed he was colonel in charge of the defense of the southern frontier. In 1864 he resigned from the supreme court.
After three years in Nevada and Missouri, Flandrau returned, in 1867, to Minnesota, to open a law office in Minneapolis with Judge Isaac Atwater. As a Democrat, Flandrau swam against the political current in his state following the Civil War.
Flandrau was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1867, and two years later he was defeated for the office of chief justice.
In 1870 he removed to St. Paul, where he built up a large law practise and lived for the remainder of his life. Flandrau helped both to make and to write'the history of Minnesota. His History of Minnesota and Tales of the Frontier (1900) is valuable for its spirited personal reminiscences and vivid recountals of frontier episodes.
He also wrote a succinct account of "The Indian War of 1862 - 1864, and Following Campaigns in Minnesota, " in Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars (vol. I, 1890) ; a history of Minnesota (pp. 7-117) in Encyclopedia of Biography of Minnesota (1900) ; and several papers published in the Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society. Charles E. Flandrau died on September 9, 1903, in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Achievements
Charles Eugene Flandrau was a lawyer, who became influential in the Minnesota Territory, and later state, after moving there in 1853 from New York City. He served on the Minnesota Territorial Council, in the Minnesota Constitutional Convention, and on the Minnesota territorial and state supreme courts. He was also an associate justice on the Minnesota Supreme Court.
Both Flandrau State Park and the community of Flandreau, South Dakota, are named in his honor, as he was successful in defending the community.