Background
Charles Colton was born in New York City to Patrick Smith and Teresa Augusta (née Mullin) Colton, who were Irish immigrants.
Charles Colton was born in New York City to Patrick Smith and Teresa Augusta (née Mullin) Colton, who were Irish immigrants.
In 1869, he entered Saint Francis Xavier College, from where he later graduated in 1873.
He served as Bishop of Buffalo from 1903 until his death in 1915. He received his early education at Public School Number. 5 and the Latin school of Saint Stephen"s Church.
As a boy, he held a clerical position in a dry goods store.
He then made his theological studies at Saint Joseph"s Seminary in Troy. Colton was ordained to the priesthood on June 10, 1876.
His first assignment was as a curate at Saint Stephen"s Church under Father Edward McGlynn. He remained at Saint Stephen"s for ten years, and during that time also served as a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital.
In 1886, he was named pastor of Our Lady of Mercy Church in Portuguese Chester.
Following the excommunication of the controversial Father Glynn, he returned to Saint Stephen"s Church in 1887 to assist Father Arthur Donnelly, who had been assigned as temporary administrator. Later that year, he assumed the role of Saint Stephen"s upon Donnelly"s resignation. He enjoyed remarkable success in his new post, restoring harmony among the congregation, eliminating the parish debt of $152,000, and establishing a parochial school.
In addition to his pastoral duties, he became chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York in 1896.
On June 10, 1903, Colton was appointed the fourth Bishop of Buffalo by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following August 24 from Archbishop John Murphy Farley, with Bishops Bernard John McQuaid and Charles Edward McDonnell serving as co-consecrators, in Saint Patrick"s Cathedral. During his tenure, the diocese was composed of 72 churches, 18 combination school-churches, 30 schools, 12 academies, 13 hospitals, and charitable institutions, 6 convents, and 28 rectories.
Colton died at age 66. He is buried in the crypt of Saint Joseph"s Cathedral.