Background

Charles Lucas was born on September 16, 1713 in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

Education

Having studied medicine at Paris, Lucas took the degree of M. D. at Leiden in 1752.

Career

Charles opened a small business as an apothecary in Dublin, and between 1735 and 1741 he began his career as a pamphleteer by publishing papers on professional matters which led to legislation requiring inspection of drugs. Having been elected a member of the common council cf Dublin in 1741 he detected and exposed encroachments by the aldermen on the electoral rights of the citizens, and entered upon a controversy on the subject, but failed in legal proceedings against the aldermen in 1744. With a view to becoming a parliamentary candidate for the city of Dublin he issued in 1748-1749 a series of political addresses in which he advocated the principles of Molyneux and Swift; and he made himself so obnoxious to the government that the House of Commons voted him an enemy to the country, and issued a proclamation for his arrest, thus compelling him to retire for some years to the continent.

In 1752 he started practice as a physician in London, and in 1756 he published a work on medicinal waters, the properties of which he had studied on the continent and at Bath. The essay was reviewed by Dr Johnson, and although it was resented by the medical profession it gained a reputation and a considerable practice for its author. In 1760 he renewed his political pamphleteering; and having obtained a pardon from George III, he proceeded to Dublin, where he received a popular welcome and a Doctor's degree from Trinity College. He was elected member for the city of Dublin in 1761, his colleague in the representation being the recorder, Henry Grattan's father. On the appointment of Lord Halifax as lord lieutenant in the same year Lucas wrote him a long letter setting forth the grievances which Ireland had suffered in the past, chiefly on account of the exorbitant pensions enjoyed by government officials. The cause of these evils he declared to be the unrepresentative character of the Irish constitution; and among the remedies he proposed was the shortening of parliaments. Lucas brought in a bill in his first session to effect this reform, but was defeated on the motion to have the bill sent to England for approval by the privy council; and he insisted upon the independent rights of the Irish parliament, which were afterwards in fuller measure successfully vindicated by Grattan. He also defended the privileges of the Irish Protestants in the press, and especially in the Freeman's Journal, founded in 1763. His contributions to the press, and his Addresses to the Lord Mayor and other political pamphlets made him one of the most popular writers in Ireland of his time, although he was anticatholic in his prejudices, and although, as Lecky observes, " there is nothing in his remains to show that he possessed any real superiority either of intellect or knowledge, or even any remarkable brilliancy of expression. "

Achievements

• Charles Lucas was known for his radical views.

Works

More photos

• book

  • An address to His Excellency William, Earl of Harrington, Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, as it was presented to him on Tuesday the third instant; with a preface to the free and independent citizens of Dublin, and to the free and FACSIMILE

    (FACSIMILE: Reproduction An address to His Excellency Will...)

  • The British free-holder's political catechism: addressed and recommended to the free citizens, and free-holders, of the city of Dublin. At this critical conjuncture FACSIMILE

    (FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION: 1748The British free-holder's pol...)

Membership

Parliament

Connections

Lucas married his first wife Anne Blundell in 1734.

Spouse:

Anne Blundell