Background
Sir Charles Wyville Thomson was born at Bonsyde, Linlithgowshire, United Kingdom, on the 5th of March 1830.
Thomson was the son of Andrew Thomson, a surgeon in the East India Company.
(Excerpt from Report on the Scientific Results of the Voya...)
Excerpt from Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. 4: Under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R. N., F. R. S., And Captain Frank Turle Thomson, R. N.; Zoology Magnetical results. By Commander maclear, RN Lieutenant bromley, r.n.; staff-commander tizard, rn; and staff-commander E. W. Creak, r.n.; with Instructions and Memorandum prepared under the Superintendence of the Hydrographer of the Admiralty. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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( This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923....)
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ The Depths Of The Sea: An Account Of The General Results Of The Dredging Cruises Of H.M. SS. 'Porcupine' And 'Lightning' During The Summers Of 1868, 1869 And 1870, Under The Scientific Direction Of Dr. Carpenter, J. Gwyn Jeffreys, And Dr. Wyville Thomson 2 Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, William Benjamin Carpenter, John Gwyn Jeffreys Macmillan and co., 1874 Deep-sea deposits; Deep-sea temperature; Marine animals; Marine fauna; Marine sediments; Ocean
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Sir Charles Wyville Thomson was born at Bonsyde, Linlithgowshire, United Kingdom, on the 5th of March 1830.
Thomson was the son of Andrew Thomson, a surgeon in the East India Company.
He was educated at Edinburgh University.
In 1850 he was appointed lecturer in, and in 1851 professor of, botany at Aberdeen, and in 1853 he became professor of natural history in Queen's College, Cork.
He will be specially remembered as a student of the biological conditions of the depths of the sea.
When he was appointed professor of natural history at Edinburgh (1870), Thomson had already turned his attention exclusively to the study of marine invertebrates. Aboard two deep-sea dredging expeditions north of Scotland (1868–69), he discovered a wide variety of invertebrate life forms—many previously believed extinct—to a depth of 650 fathoms. He also found that deep-sea temperatures are not as constant as had been supposed, indicating the presence of oceanic circulation. Thomson described these findings in The Depths of the Sea (1873).
In 1872 he embarked on an exploration aboard HMS Challenger. The crew made observations and soundings of the three great ocean basins at 362 stations during a highly successful circumnavigation of 68, 890 nautical miles (127, 600 kilometres).
(Excerpt from Report on the Scientific Results of the Voya...)
( This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923....)
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fellow of the Royal Society, Linnean Society of London, Geological Society of London, Zoological Society of London.
In 1853 he married Jane Ramage Dawson.