Background
Charlotte Solly was born in 1803, daughter of merchant Isaac Solly of Leyton, Essex.
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Charlotte Manning
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She was the first head of Girton College. She wrote a scholarly book titled Ancient India which was published in 1856. Her second husband"s daughters were Charlotte and Adelaide Manning.
In 1863, Manning helped found the Ladies" London Emancipation Society led by the philanthropist Clementia Taylor.
The was formed in 1865 and this gathered together intelligent women known to the secretary Emily Davies for their "thoughtfulness". This discussion group met at Manning"s house and she was the President of the society from its formation to its dissolution in 1865.
The group attracted many notable women, particularly those associated with the improvement in women"s access to higher education in Britain. The charged the substantial sum of two shillings and sixpence annually and the same sum for each meeting.
Manning"s house was used because it could accommodate the number of women who attended.
Some of the women were confident speakers, whereas others used the society as the only place where they could discuss a wide range of subjects privately. In 1869, Manning published Ancient and Medieval India which was a major revision of her previous book Manning was the first Mistress of Girton College in October of that year.
She was succeeded the following January by Emily Shirreff.
Manning died in Westminster on 1 April 1871. The month before she died she started the London branch of the National Indian Association.
Achievements
Membership
The opinions expressed at the meetings were not recorded but the subjects chosen included the obedience of daughters, whether boys and girls should be taught the same subjects and whether women could aspire to be members of parliament or magistrates should they ever be given the vote.
