Background
Choi Yang-do was born in Seoul, South of Korea.
Choi Yang-do was born in Seoul, South of Korea.
He studied agricultural chemistry at Seoul National University (1972-1976) and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. From 1976 to 1978 he received a Mississippi degree in biological science from of Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) and earned his Doctor of Philosophy in biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology from 1981 to 1985 at Northwestern University in Evanston.
His research focuses on the development of crops with stress-tolerant and yield-enhancing traits. Choi is currently professor at Seoul National University in South of Korea. Choi researched jasmonates, which are believed to participate in signal transduction processes between external stresses, such as wounding, pathogenic attack, or cell response by activating the defense genes.
He discovered a new enzyme, (EC211141) jasmonate carboxyl methyltransferase (JMT), which catalyzes the methylation of jasmonate to MeJA. The overexpression of the JMT gene confers resistance to pathogens.
He is currently working to understand the molecular function of MeJA, JMT, and its effector genes. Furthermore, the genetic engineering of crops by application of those genes and knowledge is under investigation.
The major research activity is the discovery of a novel enzyme and its genes encoding jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase, which is involved in stress response and signal transduction in plant.
Foreign his scientific achievements Choi received the New Technology Development Award from the Ministry of Science & Technology (1992), the Special Award from Korean Society for Molecular & Cell Biology from the Korean Society of Molecular and Cellular Biology (1999), the 11th Sangrok Agriculture & Life Science Award from Seoul National University College of Agriculture (2002), the Excellent Monograph Award from the Korean Federation for Science & Technology Societies (2003), the 11th Hwanong Award from Hwanong Academy & Research Foundation (2004), the KSABC Award from the Korean Society for Applied Biology and Chemistry (2006), the 52nd National Academy of Sciences, USA Award from the National Academy of Sciences, and the Most Outstanding Korean Scientist and Engineer Award from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology & Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (2008).