Sir Christopher Sydney Cockerell was an English engineer, best known as the inventor of the hovercraft.
Background
Christopher Sydney Cockerell was born on the 4th of June, 1910 in Cambridge.His father, Sir Sydney Cockerell, was curator of the Fitzwilliam Museum, having previously been the secretary of William Morris. His mother was the illustrator and designer Florence Kingsford Cockerell.
Education
Christopher attended the preparatory school of St Faith's. Christopher was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk. He matriculated at Peterhouse, Cambridge to read mechanical engineering and was tutored by William Dobson Womersley. He was later to return to Cambridge to study radio and electronics.
He began his career working for W. H. Allen & Sons of Bedford. After returning to the University of Cambridge in 1934 to study radio and electronics, he went to work at the Radio Research Company. In 1935 he went to work at the Marconi Company. During his time in Chelmsford, he led a research team in the famous Marconi hut at Writtle and worked on many systems, including radar.
Cockerell's greatest invention was the hovercraft. The first full-size hovercraft with passengers on board, SR-N1 (Saunders-Roe-Nautical 1), built in 1959, crossed the English Channel in 20 minutes.
In later life, Cockerell developed many other improvements to the hovercraft, and invented various other applications for the air cushion principle, such as the hovertrain.
In the 1970s Cockerell became interested in wave energy extraction, and designed hydraulic devices that could be used in the future to generate electricity (similar to tidal power plants).
Cockerell developed the Cockerell Raft, a wave power hydraulic device which may have implications in the future for electricity generation.
Cockerell was awarded £5,000 by the British Government of the 1960s, the only practical official recognition of the value of his work, though he was given a knighthood.
Views
Quotations:
"The Admiralty said it was a plane and not a boat, the Royal Air Force said it was a boat and not a plane, the Army were plain not interested".
"But for the silly chaps, we would still be living in the Stone Age".
"Some of the hovercraft saga was fun, but most of it was incredibly frustrating".
"I’ve enjoyed life, but it would have been nice to treat my wife to dinner once in a while".
Connections
Married Margaret Elinor Belsham in 1937 and had 2 children.
Received from Heriot-Watt University in 1971.An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements, such as matriculation, attendance, course credits, a dissertation, and the passing of comprehensive examinations.
Received from Heriot-Watt University in 1971.An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements, such as matriculation, attendance, course credits, a dissertation, and the passing of comprehensive examinations.
The Howard N. Potts Medal was one of The Franklin Institute Awards for science and engineering award presented by the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Howard N. Potts Medal was one of The Franklin Institute Awards for science and engineering award presented by the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire,
United Kingdom
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service.
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service.
Fellowship of the Royal Society,
United Kingdom
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".
Elmer A. Sperry Award,
United States
The Elmer A. Sperry Award, named after the inventor and entrepreneur, is an American transportation engineering prize. It has been given since 1955 for "a distinguished engineering contribution which, through application, proved in actual service, has advanced the art of transportation whether by land, sea, air, or space."
The Elmer A. Sperry Award, named after the inventor and entrepreneur, is an American transportation engineering prize. It has been given since 1955 for "a distinguished engineering contribution which, through application, proved in actual service, has advanced the art of transportation whether by land, sea, air, or space."