Background
Christopher Vane was the son of Henry Vane the Younger. He inherited Raby Castle, Durham and Fairlawne, Kent, on the beheading of his father at Tower Hill in 1662.
Christopher Vane was the son of Henry Vane the Younger. He inherited Raby Castle, Durham and Fairlawne, Kent, on the beheading of his father at Tower Hill in 1662.
He is known for his disputes with his heirs and for employing Peter Smart, father of the poet Christopher Smart, as a steward. Vane was Member of Parliament for County Durham from 1675 to 1679, and a Whig sitting for Boroughbridge from 1689 to 1690 (when his election was overturned on petition). He was made a Privy counsellor in 1688, and in 1698, was created Baron Barnard of Barnard Castle by William III. During his time at Raby Castle, Christopher hired John Bazire and Peter Smart, father of Christopher Smart.
Later years
In 1712, Christopher hired John Proud, the steward of Raby Castle, to engage 200 workmen to strip the castle.
Owen Stanley Scott described the way that the castle was stripped:
"of its lead, glass, doors, and furniture, even pulling up the floors, cutting down the timber, and destroying the deer, and "of a sudden in three days" did damage to the tune of £3000, holding a sale at which the household goods, lead, et cetera, were sold for what they would fetch"
In response, Gilbert sued Christopher for the damages to the castle in the case Vane versus Lord Barnard 1716. He died on 28 October 1723, aged 70 at Shipbourne, Kent and was buried in the parish church.
He wrote in a codicil to his will that Peter Smart would receive £40 a year. Also, he bequeathed £200 to Christopher Smart and £50 to the other children of Peter Smart.
The reason for Christopher Smart"s legacy has been seen by some as a sign that the future poet was "the pride of Fairlawne".
Others disagree without an offered explanation. Christopher Smart never received this money, as it was tied up and lost in a court battle. In response to this loss, Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, Christopher"s grandson through Gilbert, took the young Christopher Smart in at Raby Castle and paid for his education at Durham School.
They had three children:
Henry Vane (1676–1676), died in infancy.
Gilbert Vane, 2nd Baron Barnard (1678–1753), married to Mary Randyll (1681–1728), mother of Anne, mistress of Frederick, Prince of Wales
William Vane, 1st Viscount Vane (c 1680–1734), married to Lucy Jolliffe.
Cavalier Parliament.