Jaramillo's parents enrolled her in the Loretto Convent School in nearby Taos, New Mexico, but Jaramillo finished her education at the Loretto Academy in Santa Fe.
Jaramillo's parents enrolled her in the Loretto Convent School in nearby Taos, New Mexico, but Jaramillo finished her education at the Loretto Academy in Santa Fe.
Cleofas Martinez Jaramillo was a New Mexican folklorist and writer.
Background
Cleofas Martinez Jaramillo was born on December 6, 1878, and raised in New Mexico when that state was still very much a part of Old Mexico.
Jaramillo lived her early life amidst the Latino, New Mexican culture she would come to cherish. Jaramillos parents, Julian Antonio Martinez and Miriana Lucero Martinez, were highly respected local traders and invested in the education of Jaramillo and their six other children.
Education
Jaramillo's parents enrolled her in the Loretto Convent School in nearby Taos, New Mexico, but Jaramillo finished her education at the Loretto Academy in Santa Fe.
Cleofas Martinez Jaramillo began writing in her early sixties in order to record and restore, if possible, a disappearing culture. In the mid-1930s, Jaramillo became interested in Hispanic customs and traditions after reading an article on Spanish and Mexican cookery that she thought was deficient. She decided to write a cookbook with authentic Hispanic recipes, and at the same time, she founded La Sociedad Folklórica in Santa Fe, open to those of Hispanic descent who were willing to hold meetings in Spanish. She also compiled and translated twenty-five of her mother’s stories and published them as Spanish Fairy Tales (1939).
Two years later, she extended her efforts to capture and preserve the customs and traditions she knew well with Shadows of the Past (1941). Here, she combines vignettes about food, witchcraft, and superstitions, with discussions of religious, domestic, and school customs. She also weaves in portraits of the women in her family. She informs readers about the past and at the same time laments its passing.
In her mid-seventies, Jaramillo wrote her autobiography, Romance of a Little Village Girl. Published in 1955, the book begins with her Eden-like childhood and runs ahead for seven decades, documenting the Hispanic customs and rituals that governed the author’s life.
Achievements
Cleofas M. Jaramillo was a Latina author who is best known for her writings on the culture and folklore of New Mexico. Jaramillo lived most of her life in New Mexico and expressed a strong desire to preserve the Latino stories and cuisine that were important to her culture and identity. In many of her works. Jaramillo described the fading of traditional Latino culture with increased urbanization in areas such as New Mexico. As a result of her interest in Latino folklore, Jaramillo also established the La Sociedad Folklórico of Santa Fe in 1936.
Jaramillo wrote in English in order to preserve Hispanic folklore and customs, but books in Spanish in the late 1930s would not have reached an audience of any significant size.
Quotations:
“Under the apparent deadness of our New Mexico villages there runs a romantic current invisible to the stranger and understood only by their inhabitants.”
Membership
Jaramillo was the founding member of La Sociedad Folklorica, Santa Fe, NM.
Personality
Jaramillo's later life was characterized by tragedy. Jaramillo began her courtship with her second cousin, the wealthy proprietor Col one I Venceslao Jaramillo. In 1898, the two were married and they relocated to the Colonel's home of El Rito, New Mexico, to raise a family. After the couple's first two children died as inlants, Jaramillo gave birth to her only child, a daughter named Angelica. However, the Colonel became ill later in life, forcing him and his family to relocate to Denver, Colorado, for treatment. After the Colonel died on May 27 1920, Jaramillo then returned to Santa Fe with her daughter to begin a new life, but in 1931, Angelica was brutally murdered, leaving Jaramilio depressed and suffering from such a traumatic personal loss Even while coping with the loss of her family.
Quotes from others about the person
"Jaramillo history occurs by patient accumulation of small acts.” - Ramon Sanchez
Connections
In 1898, Jaramillo married Venceslao Jaramillo, a colonel. The couple had three children.