Colin Young

Background

He was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 5 April 1927.

Education

He graduated from the University of Street Andrews with a degree in Philosophy and Morals.

Career

He worked in Scotland as a film journalist before going to California to study film at

At, he moved from student to teacher, becoming chairman of the School of Theater, Film and Television in 1965. Graduates during his tenure included Francis Ford Coppola, Paul Schrader, John Milius, Haskell Wexler, Barry Levinson and Lawrence Kasdan. He had a policy of employing filmmakers who were in between jobs to teach: although as David MacDougall said some of them "couldn"t teach", despite that "they were infected with the virus of cinema and we caught it from them".

He was particularly involved in the creation of "s Ethnographic Film Program, launched in 1966 inspired by the ideas of Harold Garfinkel, intending to bring film and anthropology together.

While in California, he also wrote for the University of California Press"s journal Film Quarterly, becoming its Los Angeles editors In 1970 when the decision was made to establish a national film school in the United Kingdom in order to revitalise the British film industry, he was invited to apply to become the founding director, a post which he took up in 1971.

He worked there for more than 2 decades, at a time when the school produced alumni including Bill Forsyth, Terence Davies, Julien Temple, Beeban Kidron, and Nick Park. Young believed the difference between film school graduates and those who learned on the job was that the former "will have their time directed by themselves in a school environment which is keyed to their development and will leave within them a spirit of an inner-directed development as opposed to the industry’s outer-directed one."

He placed a particular emphasis on documentary, particularly what he called "observational cinema", which sought to avoid both melodrama and didacticism.

The School produced documentarists including Nick Broomfield and Molly Dineen.

He also favoured a loosely structured "active curriculum" in which students learned by working on projects rather than being taught in more formal situations. He left the school in 1992 and founded Ateliers du Cinema Europeen in Paris, to train European film producers.

Achievements

• As well as the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Academy Fellowship Award he received in 1993, he received an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and Commander of the Order of the British Empire from the British government and the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres from the French government.