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Speeches, Correspondence, Etc;, Of the Late Daniel S. Dickinson of New York, Vol. 2 of 2: Including, Addresses on Important Public Topics; Speeches in ... During the Rebellion; Correspondenc
(Excerpt from Speeches, Correspondence, Etc;, Of the Late ...)
Excerpt from Speeches, Correspondence, Etc;, Of the Late Daniel S. Dickinson of New York, Vol. 2 of 2: Including, Addresses on Important Public Topics; Speeches in the State and United States Senate, and in Support of the Government During the Rebellion; Correspondence, Private and Political
Mr. Dickinson TO V. E. Dickinson, September 9, 1843 me. Dickinson TO mrs. Dickinson, October 19, 1843.
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Speech of Gov. Daniel S. Dickinson, an Old Jackson Democrat, Delivered at the Great Union Meeting Held at the City of Albany, May 20, 1863
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Daniel Stevens Dickinson was an American lawyer and politician, one of the Democratic leaders in the state Senate and United States senator.
Background
Daniel Stevens Dickinson was born on September 11, 1800 at Goshen, Connecticut, United States. He was the fourth of eight children of Daniel T. and Mary (Caulkins) Dickinson. Both parents were natives of Connecticut and of English descent, the father being a farmer in moderate circumstances. They moved in 1806 to Chenango County, New York, settling at the present Guilford.
Education
In Guillfort young Daniel did the usual boy’s work on the farm and attended the local public schools.
While apprenticed to a clothier he managed to study (alone) Latin, mathematics, and more or less of general science. For five years he taught in public and private schools, studying law and surveying at the same time.
Career
Continuing his legal studies in the office of Clark & Clapp, at the county seat, Norwich, he was admitted to the bar in 1828 and began practise at Guilford, where he was postmaster.
Three years later he moved to Binghamton, where he soon acquired a good practise and became prominent in the Democratic party.
When Binghamton was incorporated (1834) Dickinson was elected its first president. From 1837 to 1841 he was one of the Democratic leaders in the state Senate, taking much interest in such matters as banking reform, railroads, and canals. Defeated for lieutenant-governor in 1840, he declined to be a candidate in 1842 yet was nominated and elected. Besides presiding over the Senate this office entailed the presidency of the court of errors and membership on the canal board, to both of which Dickinson rendered valuable service.
By this time he was recognized as one of the leading conservative Democrats of New York, along with Silas Wright, Horatio Seymour, and the like.
At the national convention of 1844 he cast the vote of New York for Polk. When the state convention nominated Silas Wright over Gov. W. C. Bouck, Dickinson refused the nomination for lieutenantgovernor, despite Wright’s urging. Upon the resignation of United States Senator N. P. Tallmadge (December 1844), Gov. Bouck appointed Dickinson for the rest of the term. The legislature promptly confirmed this nomination and elected him for the ensuing term (1845 - 51). For much of this time he was chairman of the finance committee, being recognized as one of the leading Democrats in the Senate. He spoke upon the annexation of Texas, the occupation of Oregon, the Mexican War, the Wilmot Proviso (which he opposed), and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. In December 1847 he introduced some resolutions which practically embodied the doctrine of “squatter sovereignty. ” After leaving the Senate, he devoted himself to the law, occasionally delivering addresses at fairs, centennials, corner-stone and dedication ceremonies, and before temperance and literary societies.
In the campaigns of 1852 and 1856 he took the stump for the Democratic ticket. President Pierce nominated him as collector of the port of New York (1853) and the Senate confirmed him without reference, but he declined the position. He hoped to receive the nomination for president in 1860, but never got over sixteen votes in the convention. After the secession of South Carolina he strove for reconciliation with the South, holding the North responsible for secession, but after the firing on Fort Sumter he vigorously supported the government, making hundreds of speeches in Pennsylvania, New York, and New England and doing much to stimulate enlistment in his own district.
Both the 89th New York Infantry and the battery recruited at Binghamton were named for him. His earnest support of the government procured him the nomination and triumphant election as attorney-general on the “Union” ticket in 1861.
The next year he sought in vain the Republican nomination for United States senator. Appointed and confirmed on the Northwest Boundary Commission in 1863, he declined this office as well as Gov. benton’s proffer of a seat on the state court of appeals. He was a delegate to the Union convention of 1864, where, though he would have preferred another candidate to Lincoln, he supported the latter loyally. On the first ballot for vice-president Dickinson received 108 votes.
In 1865 he was appointed federal district attorney for the southern district of New York, and served until his death the following year in New York City.
(Excerpt from Speeches, Correspondence, Etc;, Of the Late ...)
Personality
Dickinson was not only an able lawyer—as president of the court of errors he wrote some able opinions but a skilful debater; clear, forceful, at times scathingly sarcastic.
Connections
In 1822 Dickinson married Lydia, the daughter of Colby Knapp, a physician of Chenango County.