Background
Friedmann was born in Mandatory Palestine into a family that has lived there for seven generations.
Friedmann was born in Mandatory Palestine into a family that has lived there for seven generations.
He attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Harvard Law School, receiving a doctorate from the former.
A professor of law, he was appointed by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. He was sworn in on February 7, 2007, succeeding Tzipi Livni. In 2009 he was succeeded by Ya"akov Ne"eman.
Friedmann was previously a professor of law at Tel Aviv University in the 1960s and 70s, including a stint as dean of the faculty of law there between 1974 and 1978.
He subsequently taught law in the United States at Harvard, Penn, and Fordham, and in the United Kingdom at Queen Mary, University of London. Friedmann has authored numerous legal articles and treatises in Hebrew and English.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert appointed Friedmann as the Minister of Justice on February 6, 2007. He was confirmed by the Cabinet unanimously and by the Knesset (50-24-1) on February 7.
He was sworn in the same day.
The initial reaction to appointment was mixed, but the commentators agree that Friedmann is strongly critical of the Israeli Judiciary. In the past Friedmann has declared a preference for reforming the system by which justices are appointed to the Israeli Supreme Court.
Friedman had been a member of the now-defunct Democratic Movement for Change party, and later appeared at the symbolic 120th place on the Knesset electoral list of one of its successor parties, Shinui, in the 2003 elections.
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.