Education
Studied at a land-survey college. Career-, joined underground Populist organisation in Ukraine. Arrested by Tsarist police and exiled to Arkhangel’sk Province.
1914 first poem published. After 1917 October Revol appointed Murmansk Province Commissar of Education and member, Murmansk Oblast Committee. 1921 expelled from Communist Party.
1925 first short story published. From 1928 member, Social of Peasant Writers.