David Walker's Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World
(2015 Reprint of Third and Last edition of 1830. David Wal...)
2015 Reprint of Third and Last edition of 1830. David Walker was an outspoken African-American abolitionist and anti-slavery activist. In 1829, while living in Boston, Massachusetts, he first published his famous "Appeal", a call for black unity and self-help in the fight against oppression and injustice. The work brought attention to the abuses and inequities of slavery and the obligation of individuals to act responsibly for racial equality, according to religious and political tenets. At the time, some people were outraged and fearful of the reaction that the pamphlet would have. Many abolitionists thought the views were extreme. Historians and liberation theologians cite the "Appeal" as an influential political and social document of the 19th century. Walker exerted a radicalizing influence on the abolitionist movements of his day and inspired future black leaders and activists.
Walker's Appeal, with a Brief Sketch of His Life, and Also Garnet's Address to the Slaves of the United States of America (Dodo Press)
(Two famous works in the history of the abolition of slave...)
Two famous works in the history of the abolition of slavery: Walker's Appeal, a pamphlet which calls for black pride, demanding the immediate and universal emancipation of the slaves, and defending violent rebellion as a means for the slaves to gain their freedom; and a speech by the first black minister to preach to the United States House of Representatives, who joined the American Anti-Slavery Society and frequently spoke at abolitionist conferences. One of his most famous speeches, Call to Rebellion, was delivered to the National Negro Convention in Buffalo, New York. The speech shared his views that slaves should act for themselves to achieve total emancipation.
David Walker was born in Wilmington, N. C. , of a free mother and a slave father. His status was that of a free man and in his youth he traveled widely in the S. At an early age he acquired a deep and bitter sympathy with the enslaved members of his race and in his wide reading, particularly in historical works, he sought parallels to the American Negro's situation in the enslavement and oppression of ancient peoples.
Career
Sometime before 1827 he went to Boston, where he established a second-hand clothing business on Brattle Street. In 1829 there appeared the work for which he is bestknown, an octavo pamphlet of seventy-six pages entitled Walker's Appeal in four articles together with a Preamble to the Colored Citizens of the World, but in particular and very expressly to those of the United States of America. The text of the appeal was a closely reasoned, eloquent and occasionally rhetorical argument against slavery. The author called upon the black people to rise against their oppressors and to resort to whatever violence might be necessary, but, at the same time, he counseled forgiveness of the past if the slaveholders would let their victims go. The Appeal was calculated to stir up the suppressed race to mob and race violence by its forceful, primitive, emotional tone, but, on the other hand it contained a religious and prophetic vein that pled with the slaveholders to repent of their sins while there was still time, since the wrath of God must surely overwhelm them otherwise. Many anti-slavery leaders and free Negroes rejected Walker's policy of violence and he circulated his pamphlets at his own expense. His courage and sincerity could possibly have served his cause more effectively had he adopted other tactics, but his course at least testifies to the strength of these two characteristics. A second edition of the pamphlet appeared in 1830 and penetrated the South to spread consternation there among the slaveholders, especially in the seaboard slave states, where incoming ships were searched for it. In a single day after a copy was discovered in Georgia the legislature rushed through a law that made "the circulation of pamphlets of evil tendency among our domestics" a capital offense. A price was set on Walker's head in the South, and the mayor of Savannah wrote with reference to the possible punishment of the author to the mayor of Boston, Harrison Gray Otis. The latter replied in a letter, a copy of which he sent also to William B. Giles, governor of Virginia, in which he condemned the tendency of the pamphlet but stated that the author had not made himself amenable to the laws of Massachusetts. True to his expressed intention Walker published a third, revised, and still more militant edition of the pamphlet in March 1830. Three months later he died. It was rumored and widely believed that his death was due to poisoning, but this has never been proved.
Achievements
He was an American abolitionist, leader of the movement for the abolition of slavery in the United States.
(2015 Reprint of Third and Last edition of 1830. David Wal...)
Connections
In 1828 he was married in Boston to a woman referred to simply as "Miss Eliza" in H. H. Garnet's Walker's Appeal, With a Brief Sketch of His Life (1848). The only child of the marriage, Edwin G. Walker, born posthumously, was elected in 1866 to the House of Repesentatives of the Massachusetts legislature.