Background
Denis Calvaert was born in Antwerp in 1540.
Denis Calvaert was born in Antwerp in 1540.
After studying landscape-painting for some time inhis native city Denis Calvaert went to Bologna, where he perfected himself in the anatomy of the human form under Prospero Fontana, and so completely lost the mannerism of Flemish art that his paintings appear to be the work of an Italian. From Bologna he went to Rome, where he assisted Lorenzo Sabbatini (1533 - 1577) in his works for the papal palace, and devoted much of his time to copying and studying the works of Raphael. He ultimately returned to Bologna and founded a school, of which the greatest ornaments are Guido and Domenichino.