Background
He was born in Greenock, Scotland of Irish parents, and his family returned to live in Dublin in 1918.
He was born in Greenock, Scotland of Irish parents, and his family returned to live in Dublin in 1918.
He was born in Greenock, Scotland of Irish parents, and his family returned to live in Dublin in 1918. He studied at Belvedere College and, from 1926, as a seminarian for the Roman Catholic priesthood at Clonliffe College. As part of his studies he attended a degree course in modern languages at University College Dublin (University College Dublin), where he met and befriended Brian Coffey.
Together they published a joint collection, Poems, in 1930.
In 1927, Devlin abandoned the priesthood and left Clonliffe.
He graduated with from University College Dublin his Bachelor in 1930 and spent that summer on the Blasket Islands to improve his spoken Irish. Between 1930 and 1933, he studied literature at Munich University and the Sorbonne in Paris, meeting, amongst others, Beckett and Thomas MacGreevy.
He then returned to University College Dublin to complete his Master of Arts thesis on Montaigne.
He was also a career diplomat. He joined the Irish Diplomatic Service in 1935 and spent a number of years in Rome, New York and Washington. During this time he met the French poet Saint John Perse, and the Americans Allen Tate and Robert Penn Warren.
He went on to publish a translation of Exile and Other Poems by Street-John Perse, and Tate and Warren edited his posthumous Selected Poems.
Since his death, there have been two Collected Poems published. The first in 1964 was edited by Coffey and the second in 1989 by Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Mays.
His personal papers are held in University College Dublin Archives.