Douglas Grant was an Aboriginal Australian soldier, draughtsman, public servant and factory worker
Education
Grant attended public school and trained as a draughtsman, working for Mort"s Dock & Engineering in Sydney. Private Grant completed training with the 34th Battalion but was blocked from embarkation because, at that time, Aboriginal Australians could not leave the country without permission.
Career
During, he was captured by the German army and held as a prisoner of war at Wittendorf, and later at Wunsdorf, Zossen, near Berlin. Grant was probably born in 1885 in north Queensland near Yarrabah. In 1887, as an orphaned infant, he was fostered by taxidermists Robert Grant and East.J. Cairn, who were in the region on a collecting expedition for the Australian Museum.
The baby"s parents were apparently killed in an undocumented skirmish.
He was renamed Douglas and taken to Lithgow, New South Wales, to live with Robert Grant"s parents. In 1913, he was employed as a wool classer at Belltrees, near Scone, New South Wales.
Grant first joined the Australian Army at Scone on 13 January 1916. He re-enlisted in August 1916 and was sent to France to join the 13th Battalion.
On 11 April 1917, during the First Battle of Bullecourt, Grant was wounded and captured.
In the German prisoner of war camps he became an object of curiosity. German doctors, scientists and anthropologists sought to examine him. As a result, he was given favor and allowed some comparative freedom within the camp.
The German sculptor Rudolf Markoeser modelled Grant"s bust in ebony.
During his incarceration (April 1917 to December 1918), Grant became president of the British Help Committee (The Red Cross) and organised food parcels and medical supplies for the large number of Indian and African prisoners held at the Halbmondlager prisoner-of-war camp for coloured soldiers, near Zossen. Grant wrote on behalf of his fellow prisoners to agencies such as the British Help Committee, the Invalid Comfort Fund for Prisoners of War, the British Red Cross and the Merchant Seaman"s Help Society.
On 22 December 1918, Grant was repatriated from Germany to England. Grant was able to mimic a Scottish accent and attracted much attention in Scotland.
In 1919 he sailed back to Australia on the troopship Medic and arrived in Sydney on 12 June.
He was discharged from service on 9 July and returned to civilian life, and to his former position as a draughtsman at Mort"s Dock. Not long after returning to Sydney, Grant left Mort"s Dock and moved to Lithgow, working as a labourer at a paper products factory and then at the Lithgow Small Arms Factory. While living in Lithgow, he also ran a radio show.
lieutenant is not known if Grant associated with the Aboriginal community at Louisiana Perouse.
Grant died in Prince Henry Hospital, Little Bay, on 4 December 1951. His cause of death was a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
He is buried at Botany Cemetery. A character in Black Diggers, written in 2013 and staged in January 2014, is based on Douglas Grant.