Background
Edith was born in Bristol with her twin sister Agnes Mary.
Edith was born in Bristol with her twin sister Agnes Mary.
Along with her sister, Edith earned a Bachelor of Philosophy from Buchtel in 1892.
The family moved to Akron, Ohio when the girls were nine. She then went on to Cornell University, and wrote her Master of Science thesis on white blood cells in 1893. From 1894 to 1899, Claypole served as a professor of physiology and histology at Wellesley College, and also headed the zoology department for two years.
In 1904, Claypole received her Doctor of Medicine from the University of California.
She specialized in pathology, practicing in Pasadena and Los Angeles for eight years. In January 1912, Doctor Claypole began volunteer work with the department of pathology at the University of California, Berkeley, working under Doctor Frederick Parker Gay, and was later appointed as Research Associate.
On a request from Doctor William Osler, Doctor Claypole was working on an immunization for typhoid (needed for the armies of World War I). Although she had been vaccinated, her work continuously exposed her to the pathogen, and she eventually succumbed to the disease when it caused a perforated intestine, along with appendicitis.
In her honor, the University of California set up the Edith Claypole Memorial Research Fund in Pathology.