Background
Edward Hamersley was born in Sandgate, Kent on March 25, 1810. Their first son, Edward, was born in Paris in 1836.
Edward Hamersley was born in Sandgate, Kent on March 25, 1810. Their first son, Edward, was born in Paris in 1836.
He was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, graduating Bachelor in 1833.
The Hamersley family became one of the most prominent families in the colony. Adult life
Upon arriving in Western Australia, he found many of the original settlers to be financially struggling, and he was able to obtain a number of large grants of land extremely cheaply. He then leased the land out, ensuring himself an income and allowing him to live in relative comfort in Perth.
Economic conditions improved in the late 1830s, and his large land holdings brought him substantial wealth.
However, late in 1842, the bottom dropped out of the wool market, and many settlers were ruined. His own losses were minor, but the colony overall was struggling, and he preferred not to remain there.
He appointed an agent to manage his affairs in the colony, and in January 1843, the Hamersley family set sail for France. They would live there for the next six years.
In January 1850, he returned to Western Australia to secure the titles to some of his land.
Upon arriving in the colony, he learned that his agent had died a few months before, leaving his affairs in a confused state. Thus, Hamersley spent some time sorting out his estate, then launched into a new horse breeding venture. In 1851, he partnered with Phillips, Lockier Burges and Baronet Vigors to form a cattle company.
Each man applied for leases on the Irwin River in the newly opened Champion Bay district, thus securing for the company a virtual monopoly of land in the area.
The company was well managed by Phillips, and big profits were made in the first few years. This diversification protected him somewhat when profits from the cattle company fell away in the early 1860s.
Phillips, who had not diversified, suffered great financial losses during this time, and a rift developed between the two men when Hamersley refused to increase Phillips book-keeping allowance. In June 1857, Hamersley and Phillips were both nominated to the Legislative Council.
Initially they sided together, successfully fighting a proposal that Western Australia accept female convicts.
Later, they opposed one another over the issue of representative government which Hamersley favoured, and this added to the ill feeling between the two. When the governor rejected a petition calling for elections, Hamersley resigned from the Council in protest. The cattle company was dissolved at the end of 1867, primarily because of the rift between Hamersley and Phillips.
In 1870, he retired in Perth.
Death
He died in Perth on November 26, 1874.
He became a successful and wealthy pastoralist, and a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council.