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This work has been selected by scholars as being cultur...)
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.
As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elias Smith was an American editor clergyman, author from Connecticut.
Background
He was born on June 17, 1769 in Lyme, Connecticut, United States, a son of Stephen and Irene (Ransom) Smith. In his fourteenth year the family moved from a Connecticut farm to the much harder conditions of the frontier settlement of South Woodstock.
His father was a Baptist, but the mother was a "strict" or "separatist" Congregationalist, a fact which accounted for his being baptized by "sprinkling" - to his lasting resentment - in his eighth year.
Education
At the age of eighteen he attended school for a few weeks.
Career
After school he began teaching, which occupation he followed for two years.
He devoted himself to the study of the Bible and theology and, though greatly distrustful of his own worthiness and ability, began to preach in 1790. His success was marked and he was ordained by the Baptists as an evangelist at Lee, New Hampshire, in August 1792.
In 1793 he established his home in Salisbury, New Hampshire, and became a successful itinerant preacher throughout the towns of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. In 1798 he was installed pastor of the Baptist church in Woburn, Massachussets, but was unhappy in the relations of the settled pastorate.
After a brief business venture which failed, he moved to Portsmouth and founded a church acknowledging no creed but the Bible and having no denominational name but Christian. His denunciations, coupled with his political views, created for him a host of enemies who pursued him for many years, and often he narrowly escaped mob violence. In order to reply more effectively to his opponents, he began to write, and his History of Anti-Christ (1803 1811), The Clergyman's Looking-Glass (1803), The Whole World Governed by a Jew (1805) only added fuel to the flames.
In 1805 he began a quarterly, The Christian's Magazine, Reviewer and Religious Intelligencer, which continued for two years. On September 1, 1808, he issued the initial number of the Herald of Gospel Liberty. This organ of the growing Christian fellowship was published in Portsmouth, Portland, and Philadelphia during Smith's residence in these places and was later continued under various names. In 1818 Smith sold the paper.
He formed a business connection with Dr. Samuel Thomson of Boston, originator of the Thomson system of medicine and therapeutics, mastered the system, and soon built up a lucrative practice, establishing, about 1830, a private sanitarium.
He died in 1846.
Achievements
Elias Smith has been listed as a noteworthy clergyman by Marquis Who's Who.
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Religion
He experienced a profound religious awakening and, after much mental conflict over the subject of baptism, joined the Baptist Church in 1789.
He found no precedent for the installation in the New Testament. Meanwhile his theological opinions underwent a radical change. He rejected the Calvinistic system held by the Baptists, repudiated the doctrine of the Trinity, and disowned all systems of church order and all denominational names not found in the New Testament.
He was unsparing in his criticism of other churches with their settled and tax-supported clergy and their theological systems, which he regarded as having no Biblical foundation.
In 1818 Smith became a Universalist. In 1823 he renounced Universalism, but his restoration to the Christian fellowship was only partial.
Politics
He had strong anti-Federalist political views.
Connections
On January 7, 1793 he married Mary Burleigh. His first wife died in Philadelphia, February 27, 1814, and in the latter part of the same year he married Rachel, daughter of Samuel Thurber of Providence. There were a number of children by the first marriage.