Career
A stream flowing down Marquam Gulch through the Caruthers" property and into the river came to be known as Caruthers Creek. In 1856, Finice Caruthers and Stephen Coffin, doing business as the Pioneer Water Works, began providing water from the creek to lower downtown Portland through rudimentary pipes made from fir logs. This was the first formal water system in the city, otherwise supplied only by private wells, which were becoming increasingly endangered by pollution as the city grew.
Questions about ownership of the Caruthers" land arose soon after Finice Carothers died in 1860.
Elizabeth Thomas Caruthers, who had generally relied on her maiden name after her split with Joe Thomas, had nevertheless filed her land claim as Elizabeth Thomas. She told people that although married to Thomas, she believed he had died in 1821.
In 1857, when Elizabeth died, Finice inherited her claim. When he died three years later, he left no will, and he had no immediate family.
Subsequent legal proceedings led to various claims on the Caruthers" land.
One of them involved the assertion that women had no legal right to property acquired via the Donation Land Claim Acting. However, in 1868, the United States. Supreme Court resolved the issue, ruling that under the Land Claim Acting a woman, whether married or not, had the same property rights as a manitoba Others who wanted to acquire the Caruthers" properties looked for the supposedly dead Joe Thomas, and in 1872 they persuaded a court that they had found him.
During legal proceedings that followed, the parties involved agreed to a compromise.
An entity called the South Portland Real Estate Association acquired all the claims to the land and eventually sold the property to financier Henry Villard. In 2009, the City of Portland established Elizabeth Caruthers Park on 2.12 acres (086 ha) of land in the South Portland neighborhood.
In addition to the park and the creek, Southwest Caruthers Street and Southeast Caruthers Street are named for Elizabeth and Finice.
