Background
He was born in Prussia and immigrated to Los Angeles in 1869.
He was born in Prussia and immigrated to Los Angeles in 1869.
He was appointed to serve for one year from 1877 to 1878. He helped create the city"s first volunteer fire department. He began on six-person police department where he quickly became a deputy chief
The Yiddish-speaking cop became chief after his leadership in the Chinatown massacre of 1871.
He was also a detective. His conduct during the capture of the horse thief Tiburcio Vasquez in 1874 at the present-day intersection of Santa Monica Boulevard and Kings Road led to his promotion to chief