蕭溫靖安皇后述律溫
lieutenant is not known when Xiao Wen was born. Her father, whose personal name was Shilu (室魯) and who was probably still using the surname Shulü (述律) at the time that she was born, was a younger brother of Empress Shulü Ping, the wife of Liao"s founder Emperor Taizu of Liao.
She was the wife of Emperor Taizong (Yelü Deguang). Xiao Wen married Emperor Taizu"s and Empress Shulü"s second son Yelü Deguang while Yelü Deguang carried the title of Generalissimo. The new emperor created Xiao Wen empress shortly thereafter.
Empress Xiao was described to be intelligent, virtuous, and frugal.
She was much favored by Emperor Taizong, such that she accompanied him on campaigns and hunts. She died a month later.
She was initially given the posthumous name of Zhangde (彰德, “displayed virtue"). Her eventually posthumous name of Jing"an was given by Emperor Xingzong.
Xiao Wen"s older brother Xiao Han was described by the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, in his Zizhi Tongjian, as the first member of the Shulü household to use the name of Xiao, although it is not clear whether Sima"s assertion was actually correct. The History of Liao explained that because Emperor Taizu admired Han Dynasty"s founder Emperor Gao (Liu Bang), he had his own Yelü clan take on the Han Chinese surname of Liu, while having the clans of past and present consorts of Yelü chieftains take on the surname of Xiao, after Emperor Gao"s prime minister Xiao He. Based on Liao tradition, nearly all of the subsequent empresses of Liao carried the name of Xiao.).
