Princess Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau was the fifth and youngest daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife, Anna Louise Föhse.
Background
When she refused to marry the father — the son of a court retainer — she was banished from the Dessau court. Later her father (who had himself fathered two illegitimate children) tried to find a suitable husband for her, but all marriage plans failed.
Career
In 1741 the 21-year-old princess Henriette Amalie gave birth to an extramarital son. During the next eleven years she lived as a nun in Herford. In the meanwhile, she lived openly with the Baron of Rackmann, who was fifteen years her junior.
Thanks to her intervention, he was raised to the rank of Imperial Count and Baron of Bangert.
In 1753 the princess acquired a property with a house and orangery attached. She pursued extensive agriculture activities and made the estate virtually self-sufficient.
She introduced silkworm (Bombyx mori) breeding, kept bees, and sold oranges from her own residence. Also, she fostered the cultivation of asparagus and the growing of other fruits and vegetables.
In Kreuznach she acquired the feudal estate (German: Rittergut) of Bangert and established there a small castle (today a public museum) in the classicist style to replace the old manor house.
lieutenant was completed about 1775. The princess managed her extended properties herself, and was also an enthusiastic farmer. Her financial acumen became the basis for an independent and free life.
She was said to have been five times richer than the richest farmer in that region.
With her wealth she supported numerous artists. In 1771 she extended her country house with annexes to the castle.
Approximately 700 works of art were exhibited in the "Galerie" of the first floor of the remodeled castle. Near the castle a "Marmorbad" was created.
In 1790 she acquired a Frankfurt townhouse in Eschenheimer lane.
Henriette Amalie herself died one year later, two days before her seventy-third birthday. She was buried in Dessau without any of her family members present for the funeral.