Enrique Balleste

Education

National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Career

Noted for being promoter in the 60s and 70s of the teatro independiente (independent theater) movement in his country, and formed several generations of actors and actresses. Ballesté was son of Spanish exiles that moved to Mexico after Spanish Civil War. He studied Spanish literature and theater at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.

He actively participated in the student movement of 1968.

His contemporary Luis de Tavira called Ballesté "the playwright of 68, because its trajectory as modern minstrel summarized the libertarian spirit that erupted in that axial year". Since that time composed folk Protest Songs which was famous into social movements as Soy Campesino (I"m A Peasant) and Jugar a la vida (Play To Life) which was popularized by Amparo Ochoa.

With "Zumbón" theatre company by 1984 Ballesté toured Mexico with ¿Por qué el sapo no puede correr?, a theater piecebased in Popol Vuh.

Achievements

• Also founder of the Centro Libre de Experimentación Teatral y Artística (Free Center of Theater and Artistic Experimentation) or CLETA with Luis and Enrique Cisneros Lujan, Ángel Álvarez Quiñones, Claudio Obregón and Luisa Huerta among others, and the theater company "Zumbón". In 1969 he released his first work Life and Works of Dalomismo (Vida y obra de Dalomismo, in Spanish, a wordplay using the expression "da lo mismo" or "whatever" in English) which was awarded with the Premio Celestino Gorostiza prize. In 1985 he achieved the first financiation to an independent theatrical group by Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and the Mexican Social Security Institute to his piece Los Flores Guerra, a social critique situated in student movement of 1968 and released in Teatro Legaria of Mexico City at the end of 1985.