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Ephraim Hubbard Foster Edit Profile

politician senator statesman

Ephraim Hubbard Foster was an American senator. He is noted for being a member of the Tennessee State House of Representatives, (1829-31, 35-37) and for serving two times as a United States Senator from Tennessee.

Background

Ephraim Hubbard Foster was born on September 17, 1794 near Bardstown, Kentucky, the son of Ann (Hubbard) and Robert Coleman Foster, who in 1797 moved to the neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee.

Education

At the age of nineteen Foster graduated from Cumberland College (later the University of Nashville). He then studied law in the office of John Dickinson.

Career

In the Creek War he served as secretary to Andrew Jackson. He studied law in the office of John Dickinson in 1817. Until his entrance into politics his firm had, perhaps, the most lucrative practise in the state.

From 1827 to 1835 he was three times elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives. Twice he was unanimously chosen speaker of the house.

In 1833 he opposed John H. Eaton, John Bell, and Felix Grundy in a long and bitter contest for election to the United States Senate. On the fifty-fifth ballot Grundy was chosen.

In the presidential campaign of 1836 Foster deserted the leadership of Andrew Jackson and gave his support to Hugh Lawson White. Upon the resignation of Felix Grundy from the Senate to enter Van Buren’s cabinet, he received the executive appointment to the vacancy for the 1838-39 session.

For the six-year term, beginning in 1839, he had already defeated William Carroll, but he saw no service under this election. The succeeding Democratic legislature instructed the state’s Whig senators to support the measures of the national Democratic administration. Foster resigned immediately (November 15, 1839), and Grundy defeated him for the vacancy thus created.

Four years later, however, upon the death of Grundy, he defeated William Carroll for the term ending in 1845. This vote placed him on the defensive in his gubernatorial campaign of 1845.

Chosen by the Whigs after other leaders had declined the nomination, he conducted a vigorous campaign against his Democratic opponent, Aaron V. Brown, but was defeated by less than two thousand votes. This ended his political career.

Ephraim H. Foster died in 1834 and was buried in the old City Cemetery in Nashville.

Achievements

  • Ephraim Foster was one of the most popular members of the Nashville bar. His chief achievement came in 1838, when he was appointed as a Whig to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Felix Grundy, serving until 1839 and was reelected to the United States Senate, serving (1843-45). His most notable act in the Senate was to vote against the admission of Texas into the Union, on the specious plea that though he favored admission the resolution under consideration conceded too much to Northern Abolitionists. From 1827 to 1835 he was also elected as a member of the Tennessee State House of Representatives three times.

Politics

Ephraim Foster became one of the most prominent Whig leaders of the state.

Personality

Virile, quick tempered, deeply affectionate, and strongly partisan, he became one of the most popular members of the Nashville bar.

Connections

While studying law in the office of John Dickinson, Ephraim Hubbard Foster married in 1817 his wealthy widow, Jane Mebane Lytle. His only daughter Sallie married Benjamin F. Cockrill, the son of planter Mark R. Cockrill.

Daughter :
Julia Ann Foster Hood

1830–1849

Daughter :
Cornelia M. Foster Simpson

1833–1895

Daughter :
Ellen J. Foster Cheatham

1819–1851

wife :
Jennet Mebane Lytle Foster

1792–1847

mother :
Ann Slaughter Hubbard Foster

1770–1850

Son :
William Lytle Foster

1820–1889

Brother :
Thomas Jefferson Foster

1809–1887

Brother :
George Washington Foster

1806–1878

Brother :
James Hubbard Foster

1798–1876

Father :
Robert Coleman Foster

1769–1844

associate:
Aaron Venable Brown

American politician