Background
He was born at Sandewalde in Silesia, on the 23rd of July 1824.
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
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He was born at Sandewalde in Silesia, on the 23rd of July 1824.
He studied philosophy at Leipzig and Halle, and after that he became a privatdocent at Heidelberg in 1850.
The Baden government in 1853 laid an embargo on his teaching owing to his Liberal ideas, but the effect of this was to rouse considerable sympathy for his views, and in 1856 he obtained a professorship at Jena, where he soon acquired great influence by the dignity of his personal character. In 1872, on Zeller's removal to Berlin, Fischer succeeded him as professor of philosophy and the history of modern German literature at Heidelberg, where he died on the 4th of July 1907.
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
As far as his philosophical views were concerned, he was, generally speaking, a follower of the Hegelian school. His writings in this direction, especially his interpretation of Kant, involved him in a quarrel with F. A. Trendelenburg, professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin, and his followers. In 1860, Fischer's Kants Leben und die Grundlagen seiner Lehre (Kant's life and the foundations of his doctrine) lent the first real impulse to the so-called “return to Kant. ”