Background
Axer, Erwin was born in 1917 in Vienna, Austria, ENTERTAINMENT0. Son of Maurycy and Fryderyka (Schuster) Axer. arrived in Poland, 1920.
director university professor author
Axer, Erwin was born in 1917 in Vienna, Austria, ENTERTAINMENT0. Son of Maurycy and Fryderyka (Schuster) Axer. arrived in Poland, 1920.
The following year he graduated from the State Institute of Theatrical Art and directed Mission Julie by August Strindberg.
Major Barbara (Shaw) 1947, Niemcy (Kruczkowski) 1955, Kordian (Slowacki) 1956, Pierwszy dzieri wolnosci 1959, Iphigenia in Tauris 1961, Kariera Arturo Ui (Brecht) Warsaw 1962, Leningrad 1963, Three Sisters (Chekhov) 1963, Diisseldorf 1967, Androcles and the Lion (Shawr), Warsaw 1964, Tango (Mrozek), Warsaw 1965, Diisseldorf 1966, Die Ermittlung (Weiss), Warsaw 1966, Le Pieton de l’Air (Ionesco), Warsaw 1967, Maria Stuart (Schiller), Warsaw 1969, Dwa Teatry (Szaniawski), Leningrad 1969, Matka (Witkiewicz) Warsaw 1970, Portrat eines Planeten, Diisseldorf 1970, Old Times and Macbeth, Warsaw 1972, Uncle Vanya, Munich 1972, Ein Fest fiir Boris, Vienna (KainzA long-time head of Teatr Współczesny in Warsaw, he also staged numerous plays abroad, notably in German-speaking countries, in the United States of America and Leningrad (Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics). Although born in Vienna, Erwin Axer spent most of his early years in Lwów (modern Lviv, Ukraine). Born to a wealthy Jewish family of Maurycy Axer, a noted lawyer, and Ernestine née Schuster, young Erwin decided to devote his life to theatre.
In late 1930s his début was Moon of the Caribbes by Eugene O"Neill.
In 1938 he also staged Nędza uszczęśliwiona by Maciej Kamieński and The Tidings Brought to Mary by Paul Claudel. However, the Invasion of Poland and the outbreak of World World War II put his career to an education
He spent the first years of the Soviet occupation in Lwów, where he made his living acting and staging dramas in the communist-controlled Polish Dramatic Theatre, the only Polish-language theatre left open in the city. However, following the German takeover of the city and the arrest of his father, Axer moved to Warsaw.
He took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 and was taken prisoner by the Germans and sent to a quarry in Germany as a slave worker
After the war he returned to Poland and in 1946 became the head of the Chamber Theatre of the Soldiers" House in Łódź, an institution that moved to Warsaw the following year and was renamed the Teatr Współczesny. Axer headed that theatre for almost 40 years and retired only in 1981, following the imposition of the Martial Law in Poland. Between 1954 and 1957 he also headed the National Theatre, the most prestigious scene in post-war Poland.
Since 1949 he was also a professor at the Warsaw-based Theatrical Academy.
After 1962 Axer regularly directed plays abroad. Among the countries he visited were Germany, Switzerland, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, United States of America and the Netherlands.He was invited by Georgy Tovstonogov to direct three performances at Bolshoy Drama Theatre in Leningrad.
The first of them, "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" by Bertolt Brecht in 1963, was recognised as one of the best shows of the decade and had a profound influence on the next generation of Russian directors. Since 1972 he has been a collaborator of the Viennese Burgtheater.
Married Bronislawa Kreczmar in 1945 (died in 1973).