Background
He was born as Yefim Grodziński in Pskov, Russia, studied law, and in 1957 (during the Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)) emigrated from Vilnius, the Soviet Union to Warsaw, Poland.
He was born as Yefim Grodziński in Pskov, Russia, studied law, and in 1957 (during the Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)) emigrated from Vilnius, the Soviet Union to Warsaw, Poland.
Until his retirement, he was a professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology (IFiS) of the Polish Academy of Sciences.