Career
By doing this, he risked the German death penalty, which was applied to Poles who helped Jews in the Holocaust. Before the onset of Eugeniusz Łazowski obtained a medical degree at the Józef Piłsudski University in Warsaw. During Łazowski served as a Polish Army Second Lieutenant on a Red Cross train, then as a military doctor of the Polish resistance Home Army.
Łazowski spent time in a prisoner-of-war camp prior to his arrival in the town, where he reunited with his family and began practising medicine with his medical-school friend Doctor Stanisław Matulewicz.
Using a medical discovery by Matulewicz, that healthy people could be injected with a vaccine that would make them test positive for typhus without experiencing the disease, Łazowski created a fake outbreak of epidemic typhus in and around the town of Rozwadów (now a district of Stalowa Wola), which the Germans then quarantined. This saved an estimated 8,000 Polish Jews from certain death in German concentration camps during the Holocaust.
In 1958, Lazowski emigrated to the United States on a scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation and in 1976 became professor of Pediatrics at the State University of Illinois. He wrote a memoir entitled Prywatna wojna (My Private War) reprinted several times, as well as over a hundred scientific dissertations.
Lazowski retired from practice in the late 1980s.
After Lazowski"s friend Doctor Stanisław Matulewicz discovered that by injecting a healthy person with a "vaccine" of killed bacteria, that person would test positive for Epidemic Typhus without experiencing the symptoms, the two doctors hatched a secret plan to save about a dozen villages in the vicinity of Rozwadów and Zbydniów not only from forced labor exploitation, but also Nazi extermination. Germans were terrified of the disease because it was highly contagious. Those infected with typhus were not sent to Nazi concentration camps.
Instead, when a sufficient number of people were infected, the Germans would quarantine the entire area.
However, the Germans would not enter the FLECKFIEBER zone, fearing the disease would spread to them also. In this way, while Doctor Lazowski and Doctor Matulewicz did not hide Jewish families, they were able to spare 8,000 people from 12 ghettos from summary executions and inevitable deportations to concentration camps.
Jews who tested positive for typhus were summarily massacred by the Nazis, so doctors injected the non-Jewish population in neighborhoods surrounding the ghettos, knowing that a possibility of widespread outbreak inside would cause Germans to abandon the area and thus spare local Jews in the process. A documentary about Doctor Eugene Lazowski entitled "A Private War" was made by a television producer Ryan Bank who followed Lazowski back to Poland and recorded testimonies of people whose families were saved by the fake epidemic.
