From 1893 in Social-Democratic movement. Member, Central Committee, Bund. Delegation, 4th (Amalgamative) Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress.
Delegation from Polish Rayon, Bund at 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress. 1908 sided with Mensheviks. Later favored conciliatory attitude toward the liquidationists.
During World War 1 belonged to Bund’s Internationalist Wing which held a near-Ccnter position. After 1917 October Revol joined Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Worked for Soviet Mission in Berlin and in Votyak Oblast Party Committee.
Major religious moral codes dehumanise individuals outside their group as less worthy. Results can vary from discrimination to genocide.
The role of the individual as a member of a collective is more important than the individual.
Communist Party member from 1917.