Background
Glinka was born at Sutoki, Smolensk Governorate in 1786, and was specially educated for the army.
Glinka was born at Sutoki, Smolensk Governorate in 1786, and was specially educated for the army.
In 1803 he obtained a commission as an officer, and two years later took part in the Austrian campaign. His tastes for literary pursuits, however, soon induced him to leave the service, whereupon he withdrew to his estates in the government of Smolensk, and subsequently devoted most of his time to study or travelling about Russia. Upon the Napoleon"s invasion of Russia in 1812, he re-entered the Russian army, and remained in active service until the end of the campaign in 1814.
Upon the elevation of Count Milarodovich to the military governorship of Saint St. Petersburg, Glinka was appointed colonel under his command.
After the Decembrist Revolt Glinka was suspected of revolutionary tendencies. He was banished to Petrozavodsk, but he nevertheless retained his honorary post of president of the Society of the Friends of Russian Literature, and was after a time allowed to return to Saint St. Petersburg.
Soon afterwards he retired completely from public life and died on his estates at the age of 93. Glinka was the younger brother of Sergy Nikolaevich Glinka.