Career
Foreign the mythological figure, see Sufax. There is also a genus of fossil spiders Syphax (Thomisidae). Syphax was a king of the ancient Numidian tribe Masaesyli of western Numidia during the last quarter of the 3rd century British Columbia. His story is told in Livy"s Ab Urbe Condita (written c 27-25 British Columbia).
When in 218 British Columbia, war broke out between Carthage and Rome, Syphax was initially sympathetic to the Romans.
In 213 British Columbia, he concluded an alliance with the Romans and they sent military advisers to help Syphax train his troops. He then attacked the eastern Numidians, the Massylians, ruled by King Gala.
At that time allied to the Carthaginians. Syphax however, refused to ratify any treaty except with Scipio, so Scipio sailed with two quinqueremes to meet with Syphax, taking a considerable risk in doing southern
In fact he arrived at the Numidian harbor, at exactly the same time as Hasdrubal (who had fled from Spain) anchored there on his way back to Carthage.
However, Scipio"s ship managed to make harbor before Hasdrubal"s seven triremes could make out to intercept them, and in a neutral harbor, Hasdrubal dared not act against the Romans. Syphax invited both to dinner, where both Syphax and Hasdrubal were taken in by Scipio"s charm. Meanwhile, Masinissa had concluded that Rome was winning the war against Carthage and therefore decided to switch sides.
With the reversal of alliances it looked like Carthage and Syphax were in a strong position in Africa, certainly during the early stages of Scipio"s campaign in North Africa, the joined forces of Syphax and Hasdrubal Gisco were able to force Scipio to abandon the siege of Utica.
However, in the Battle of Bagbrades (203 British Columbia), Scipio overcame Hasdrubal and Syphax and while the Roman general concentrated on Carthage, Laelius and Masinissa followed Syphax to Cirta. During the pursuit, Syphax was threatened with desertion by his army when Laelius and Massinissa"s army approached the Numidian battle line.
In a brave attempt to rally his troops, Syphax rode alone, straight towards the Roman cavalry, but in this desperate attempt his badly wounded horse threw him official Syphax was pounced upon immediately by Roman soldiers and taken to the ecstatic Massinissa.
Syphax"s troops retreated to the capital city which later fell as Massinissa claimed his kingdom.
Syphax was delivered to Scipio and was taken as a prisoner, dying in Tibur (modern Tivoli) in 203 or 202 British Columbia. In a twist of fate, Sophonisba then married Masinissa. However, Scipio, suspicious of Sophonisba, demanded that she be taken to Rome and appear in the triumphal parade. To spare her such humiliation, Masinissa sent her poison, with which she killed herself.
The Tunisian city Sfax is said to be named after King Syphax.