Background
Born in Lisbon, he was a son of João Carlos Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese army general and 122nd Governor-General of Portuguese India (1929–1936) and his wife Júlia Clotilde Cristiano Salinas.
General officer politician president
Born in Lisbon, he was a son of João Carlos Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese army general and 122nd Governor-General of Portuguese India (1929–1936) and his wife Júlia Clotilde Cristiano Salinas.
Decorated with the Order of the Bath and the Royal Victorian Chain, he was the 12th President of the Portuguese Republic between 1951 and 1958. He concluded his Colégio Militar studies by 1911, having then entered the Escola Politécnica de Lisboa, in the same year he joined a cavalry regiment. He succeeded his father as the 123rd General Governor of Portuguese India (1936–1938).
Salazar chose him as the regime"s presidential candidate in 1951 to succeed the late Óscar Carmona.
As the electoral system was heavily rigged in favour of Salazar"s National Union, this made Craveiro Lopes" election a foregone conclusion. However, he was not content to be a mere puppet, as Carmona had been.
As a result, Salazar picked the seemingly more pliant Américo Tomás as the regime"s candidate in 1958. The Democratic Opposition then invited Craveiro Lopes to be their candidate, but he knew he stood no chance of winning and refused.
The regime, however, as compensation promoted him to Marshal.
He was involved in the failed military attempt to overthrow Salazar, in 1961, led by the Defence Minister, general Júlio Botelho Moniz. He died in Lisbon on 2 September 1964.