Background
Francisco de Assis França was born in the Rio Doce neighbourhood of Olinda, Pernambuco, in Brazil"s Northeast Region.
Francisco de Assis França was born in the Rio Doce neighbourhood of Olinda, Pernambuco, in Brazil"s Northeast Region.
He died in a car accident in 1997 in Recife, Pernambuco, at the age of 30. As a little boy he would sell crabs that he caught himself in the city"s mangrove swamps. He became the lead singer and major creative driving force of the groundbreaking Mangue Bit band called Chico Science & Nação Zumbi (CSNZ).
Influenced by such musicians as James Brown, Grandmaster Flash and Kurtis Blow, their music cleverly fused rock, funk, and hip hop with maracatu and other traditional rhythms of Brazil"s Northeast.
Chico had a powerful stage presence that was compared by some to that of Jimi Hendrix. Around 1991, Chico Science, along with singer Fred 04 of the band Mundo Livre South/A, founded the Mangue Bit cultural movement in response to dire economic and cultural stagnation in Recife and Olinda.
CSNZ made their United States debut at New York"s Central Park SummerStage in 1995, opening for Gilberto Gil, with whom he collaborated during the encore. While in New York, they also performed additional shows at CBGB"s, SOB"s and at Bryant Park as part of the Victor Company of Japan Jazz Festival, on a bill with the Ohio Players.
Chico Science & Nação Zumbi toured several times in Europe and brought massive attention to the new generation of Brazilian artists in the 1990s.
With only two full albums released during his lifetime "Da Lama Ao Caos" ("From Mud To Chaos) and "Afrociberdelia" (as well as a postuhumous double Civil Defense of remixes and live recordings "CSNZ"), his influence and vision became the foundation to a whole new generation of musicians in Brazil. In 1996, Chico Science contributed Maracatu Atômico along with Nação Zumbi to the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-Benefit Album Red Hot + Rio produced by the Red Hot Organization. Nação Zumbi have continued to record and tour internationally after Chico"s death.