Background
François Nicolas Léonard Buzot was born on the 1st of March, 1760 in Evreux, France
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François Nicolas Léonard Buzot
politician member of parliament in France
François Nicolas Léonard Buzot was a French politician and leader of the French Revolution.
Education
François Nicolas Léonard Buzot studied Law.
Career
In 1789 François Nicolas Léonard Buzot was elected deputy to the Estates-General and there became known for his radical opinions. After the dissolution of the National Constituent Assembly, Buzot returned to Évreux, where he was named president of the criminal tribunal. Convention
His proposal was carried, but never put into force - the Parisians subsequently singled him out as a target of their hatred.
In the trial of King Louis XVI, Buzot voted in favour of the capital punishment death, but with appeal to the people and postponement of sentence (sursis).
François Nicolas Léonard Buzot had a sentence of death passed against the Royalist émigrés who did not return to France, and against anyone who should demand the re-establishment of the monarchy. At the same time, he opposed Georges Danton and The Mountain, and rejected the creation of a Committee of Public Safety and Revolutionary Tribunal (but abstained when the question of Marat"s trial before the Tribunal was brought up by the Girondists).
Proscribed with the Girondists on 2 June 1793, François Nicolas Léonard Buzot escaped, and took refuge to Calvados in Normandy, where he contributed to organize a Girondist insurrection against the Convention, which was suppressed soon after. The Convention prosecuted him, and decreed "that the house occupied by Buzot be demolished, and never to be rebuilt on this plot. a column shall be raised, on which there shall be written, Here was the sanctuary of the villain Buzot who, while a representative of the people, conspired for the overthrow of the French Republic. He fled together with Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve to Saint-Émilion, near Bordeaux, and remained in hiding.
Both of them committed suicide in the forest surrounding the area. Their bodies were recovered a month later, half-eaten by wolves. He left behind his Memoirs, first published in 1823.
Views
Buzot entered a polemic with the main rival of the Girondists, Jean-Paul Marat, and demanded the formation of a National Guard from the départements to defend the Convention against the Paris crowds of sans-culottes.
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Born
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Died
June 18, 1794 (aged 34) -
Nationality
France -
Political Party
Girondist