Background
He was the eldest son of A Horton of Olton, Warwickshire, now part of the West Midlands.
He was the eldest son of A Horton of Olton, Warwickshire, now part of the West Midlands.
He was educated at King Edward"s School, Birmingham. He then attended Mason College, which became the University of Birmingham in 1900. He obtained a Bachelor of Science in 1899 and then an Master of Science in physics.
He then attended Street John"s College, Cambridge and obtained an Doctor of Science in 1905.
From 1914 - 1946 he was Professor and head of the physics department at Royal Holloway College (RHC) and had been awarded a Doctor of Science from London University.
He was then a lecturer at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge from 1905-1914 and had been appointed a fellow of Street John"s College in 1905. During his early years at RHC he did research on thermionic emissions and gaseous ions. Over this time he became increasingly involved in college administration.
He moved the physics department from the main college building to a purpose-built building in 1926, later known as the Horton Laboratory, with the first floor housing botany.
He was Vice Chancellor of the University of London from 1939-1945. Since 1993 the building has housed Social Policy and Social Science entirely and physics now occupies the Tolansky and Wilson Laboratories.
On his retirement in 1946, his successor in physics was Samuel Tolansky appointed in 1947. In addition to his role as Vice Chancellor, he was Dean of the Faculty of Science of the University of London from 1930-1934 and Chairman of the Academic Council of the university from 1935-1939.
However, he acted as advisor and joined a later sub-committee to discuss revisions to the college constitution which would need to be part of a Private Bill in parliament.
RHC later admitted male postgraduates in 1945 and male undergraduates in 1965.
Royal Society]
Horton was not a member of the RHC committee regarding post-war policy of the college, in particular becoming coeducational, due to his position as the university"s Vice Chancellor.