Fred McLafferty

Background

Fred McLafferty was born in Evanston, Illinois in 1923, but attended grade school in Omaha, Nebraska, graduating from Omaha North High School in 1940.

Education

Cornell University.

Career

He is best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry. WIth Roland Gohlke, he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. He is also known for electron capture dissociation, a method of fragmenting gas phase ions.

The urgent requirements of World World War II accelerated his undergraduate studies at the University of Nebraska.

He obtained his Bachelor of Surgery degree in 1943 and thereafter entered the United States armed forces. He returned to the University of Nebraska in late 1945 and completed his Master of Surgery degree in 1947.

He went on to work under William Miller at Cornell University where he earned his Doctor of Philosophy in 1950. He went on to a postdoctoral researcher position at the University of Iowa with R.L. Shriner.

He took a position at in Midland, Michigan in 1950 and was in charge of mass spectrometry and gas chromatography from 1950 to 1956.

In 1956, he became the Director of Dow’s Eastern Research Laboratory in Framingham, Massachusetts. During this time, he developed the first Government College/Mississippi instruments and developed techniques for determining the structure of organic molecules by mass spectrometry, most notably in the discovery of what is now known as the McLafferty rearrangement. From 1964 to 1968, he was Professor of Chemistry at Purdue University.

In 1968, he returned to his alma mater, Cornell University, to become the Peter J. West. Debye Professor of Chemistry.

He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1982. While at Cornell, McLafferty assembled one of the first comprehensive data bases of mass spectra and pioneered artificial intelligence techniques to interpret Government College/Mississippi results.

His PBM STIRS program has widespread use to save hours of time consuming work otherwise required to manually analyze Government College/Mississippi results. 1996 Chemical Pioneer Award from the American Institute of Chemists.

Achievements

• 1996 Chemical Pioneer Award from the American Institute of Chemists 2015 Nakanishi Prize from the American Chemical Society.

Membership

National Academy of Sciences.