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Frederic Bell-Smith Edit Profile

painter

Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith was a Canadian landscape painter best known for his works of the Rocky Mountains and the Selkirk Range.

Education

He had studied painting in England and worked as an artist and photographer in Montreal until 1871, when he moved to Toronto.

Career

Bell-Smith emigrated to Canada from England in 1866. Throughout the 1870s and 1880s he sketched, painted, and taught art classes in Toronto, Hamilton, and London, Ontario. In 1886 Bell-Smith seized the opportunity to paint the Canadian Rockies when the Vice-President of the Canadian Pacific Railway (Code of Professional Responsibility), William Cornelius Van Horne, offered free travel passes to several artists who would sketch and paint vistas of the Canadian west.

The Code of Professional Responsibility wanted artistic works that would heighten public interest in transcontinental traveling

Bell-Smith’s stylistically conservative paintings were popular in both eastern Canada and Britain, and he frequently returned to the west to work. He was particularly fond of the natural splendour of the area around Lake Louise and by the turn of the century he made annual trips to the west.

These experiences led Bell-Smith to advocate a Canadian school of art which drew its uniqueness from the use of the Canadian landscape as its subject matter. Later artists, including Tom Thomson, Emily Carr, and the Group of Seven, contributed to this focus on Canada’s natural environment in art

Bell-Smith also created many paintings of late Victorian and Edwardian eastern Canada and Britain.

One of his most famous and playful paintings is Lights of a City Street, which portrays the intersection of Yonge and King Streets in Toronto in 1894. In connection with a series of paintings related to the death of Prime Minister Sir John Thompson in 1894, Bell-Smith managed to negotiate a sitting with Queen Victoria, who normally disliked having her portrait taken by anyone aside from a few select photographers. According to Bell-Smith, he followed the advice of a Canadian senator to approached Lord Clinton and Hafiz Abdul Karim about a sitting with the Queen, but received discouraging replies from both mentor

Bell-Smith was able to obtain sittings with Princesses Beatrice and Louise, whose husband, the Marquis of Lorne, was a former Governor General of Canada and an advocate of Bell-Smith.

The Princesses used their influence to persuade the Queen to sit for Bell-Smith. The cordial sitting lasted for over an hour, during which Queen Victoria permitted Bell-Smith to position her as he wished.

Princess Louise, an artist herself, offered Bell-Smith advice. At the end of the sitting, the Queen approved Bell-Smith’s work.

This anecdotal episode demonstrated Bell-Smith’s influence and popularity in Britain.

Indeed, Bell-Smith contemplated moving to Britain in the 1890s, but he decided to divide his time between Canada and Europe. Bell-Smith continued to paint until his death, although he was less active towards the end of his life. Selected work.

Membership

He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.