Career
He left school in 1898 at the age of 15 to work with Steamship Owners Coal Association (later merged with William Cory & Son), becoming managing director in 1916. He was concerned also with other companies dealing with coal or shipping services. He served as an adviser to the Ministry of Shipping from 1914 to 1918 and 1940 to 1941, and as Minister of War Transport in 1941.
He attended the Casablanca, Washington, Quebec, and Cairo conferences in 1943.
He negotiated the lend-lease of American ships to Britain. He also accompanied the Prime Minister Winston Churchill to the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences.
He later served as Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power from 1951 to 1953. He was further honoured when he was made Viscount Leathers, of Purfleet in the County of Essex, in 1954.